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Sweden Country Information
Crisp and clean, the tranquil Scandinavian
country of Sweden offers a variety of experiences within its elegant
and sophisticated cities,
its picturesque medieval villages, coastal island archipelagos, peaceful
lakes and forests and the icy tundra of northern Lapland.
The capital city, Stockholm, encompasses 14 islands on the shores
of the Baltic Sea. It is a high-tech city with a small-town feel,
filled with top class restaurants, pulsating nightclubs, cosy pubs
and a full array of performing arts. Best of all, nearly everyone
you meet is fluent in English. Few visitors to Stockholm can resist
an excursion to discover the offshore islands: the Stockholm archipelago
offers some of the most beautiful coastal scenery in Europe, and
can be enjoyed from the city on a day cruise.
The west coast and its fishing villages is the place for gourmets,
especially seafood lovers, while those digging for history will be
fascinated with Uppsala, the ancient Viking city where the newest
buildings date from the 18th century. A really novel excursion is
a visit up north to the Ice Hotel, sculpted from ice every winter
in Lapland where the Sami people enjoy showing visitors their way
of life, centred on their reindeer herds. Meanwhile, way down south
Smaland has been christened 'the Crystal Kingdom' in honour of the
famous glassworks that exist there in places like Orrefors and Kosta.
Sweden is an enchanting
country, not as cold as one might imagine situated as it is in
the high latitudes, and is well worth exploring
whether along the meticulously maintained roads or on the extensive
high-speed train system.
The Basics
Time: GMT +1 (GMT +2 from the last Sunday in March to
the last Sunday in October).
Electricity: 230 volts, 50Hz. Standard European two-pin plugs are
used.
Money: The Swedish
monetary unit is the Kronor/Krona or Crown (SEK), which is divided
into
100 öre. Banks exchange money during business
hours from Monday to Friday. At other times money can be changed
at airports, ferry terminals, post offices and Forex exchange offices,
which are open daily. There are numerous ATMs throughout the country,
most of which accept MasterCard and Visa. Travellers cheques and
most major credit cards are widely accepted for payment throughout
Sweden.
Language: Swedish is the main language, with Lapp being spoken by
the Sami population in the north. Most Swedes speak and understand
English. Many also speak German and French. Travel
Health: There are no health risks associated with travel to Sweden,
but visitors should guard against ticks when travelling to forested
areas or the southern coast, including the Stockholm archipelago.
Medical care in the country is excellent, and reciprocal health
agreements exist with other European Union countries, including
the United Kingdom. UK citizens in possession of a European Health
Insurance Card (EHIC) will be entitled to emergency medical treatment
on the same terms as Swedish nationals. Outbreaks of bird flu have
been detected in wild birds around the country, but the risk to
travellers is low and no human infections have been reported. As
a precaution all egg and poultry dishes should be well cooked and
close contact with live birds should be avoided.
Tipping: Service charge is included in restaurant bills, but an
additional tip of 7 to 10% is expected for evening meals. Generally
customers round off the fare when using a taxi. Tips are welcome
for exceptionally good service in hotels, but are not expected.
Safety
Information: Sweden is an extremely safe country to visit.
There is some petty crime during the summer months in the cities
where tourists congregate, but crime is at much lower levels than
elsewhere in Europe. Most visits to Sweden are trouble free.
Business: The Swedish pride themselves on punctuality and it is
considered rude to be late for a meeting. It is important to schedule
an appointment in advance and have it confirmed shortly before
any engagement. A formal dress code is observed for men and women
and bright colours are avoided. Handshakes for men and women are
common after introduction and often first names are used instead
of surnames. A general egalitarian attitude will hide any observable
hierarchy and all members at a meeting are generally treated with
the same level of respect. Business hours are generally 8am to
4pm Monday to Friday.
Communications: The country code for Sweden is +46, and the outgoing
code is 00 followed by the relevant country code (e.g. 0044 for
the UK). City/area codes are in use, e.g. 08 for Stockholm. Public
telephones are available and there is good coverage across the
country for mobile telephones, which use different GSM 900 and
1800 networks. Internet cafes can be found in all the cities and
towns.
Duty
Free: Travellers to Sweden over 18 years from non-EU countries
and residents who arrive on a commercial flight, from a trip exceeding
20 hours do not have to pay duty on the following items: 200 cigarettes,
or 100 cheroots, or 50 cigars, or 250g tobacco, or a proportional
mix of these. 1 litre of spirits with alcohol content higher than
22%, or 2 litres fortified or sparkling wine, and 2 litres of non-sparkling
wine and beer are allowed duty free; other goods to the value of
1,700kr are also allowed. Prohibited items include drugs, other
than those for medical or scientific purposes; and potatoes that
are grown outside the EU.
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Visa and Entry Information
- Entry
requirements for Americans: To enter Sweden, US citizens
require a passport, but no visa is required for stays of up to
three months in any six-month period.
- Entry
requirements for UK nationals: British nationals may enter
Sweden with a passport, and no visa is necessary for passport-holders
endorsed British Citizen, British National (Overseas), British
Overseas Territories Citizen, or British Subject for a stay of
up to three months in any six-month period. Other British passports
require a visa.
- Entry
requirements for Canadians: Canadians require a passport
to enter Sweden, but no visa is required for stays of up to three
months in any six-month period.
- Entry
requirements for Australians: For entry to Sweden, Australian
citizens require a passport, but no visa is required for stays
of up to three months in any six-month period.
- Entry
requirements for South Africans: South Africans require
a passport as well as a visa for entry to Sweden.
- Entry
requirements for New Zealanders: New Zealand nationals require
a passport, but no visa is necessary for stays of up to three months
in any six-month period.
- Entry
requirements for Irish nationals: Irish nationals require
a passport, but no visa is necessary.
Passport/Visa
Note: All visitors are required to have visible
means of support as well as tickets and documentation for return
or onward travel. The borderless region known as the Schengen area
includes the following countries: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic,
Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,
Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, The Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain and Sweden. All these
countries issue a standard Schengen visa that has a multiple entry
option that allows the holder to travel freely within the borders
of all.
Weather and
Climate in Sweden
Sweden has
a continental climate, and is generally temperate due to offshore
Gulf Stream waters, though there can be a medium to large variations
in temperature between summer and winter. Winters are very
cold, and most of the Norrland experiences cold temperatures
for about seven months, with a summer of less than three months,
while the southern region of Skane has a short, cold winter
of only two months with a four-month long summer. Days tend
to be shorter and heavy frosts and snowfalls are to be expected.
Travel to Sweden can be enjoyed year round, but the warm and
pleasant summers are perhaps more bearable for some visitors.
Stockholm
has a moderate climate, with mild temperatures in both winter
and summer. In winter, temperatures
range from about 19°F to 36°F (-7°C to 2°C)
and average temperatures in summer range between 68°F and
77°F (20°C-25°C), though sometimes higher. Snowfall
usually occurs from January to March. Rainfall can occur throughout
the year, though July and August tend to be the wettest months Top
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Sweden's Attractions
- Royal
Djurgården - Stockholm’s main attractions are conveniently packaged
close to the heart of the city on the island of Djurgården,
crammed with entertainment options, museums, restaurants and
wooded green space.
- Royal
Palace and Gamla Stan - The official Swedish
Royal residence is one of the largest and most glorious palaces
in Europe, dating from 1754 (although
it was built on the remains of an earlier medieval castle).
- City
Hall - Stockholm's main landmark, the distinctive
red brick City Hall (Stadshuset) building, has stood on Kungsholmen
(King's
Island) since 1923 and become world-renowned as the venue for
the annual Nobel Prize Banquet.
- Museum
of National Antiquities - Sweden’s
history from prehistoric times to the present day is fascinatingly
laid out in the Museum of National Antiquities,
which contains a hoard of archaeological artefacts and treasures.
- The
Archipelago - The city of Stockholm stretches
across 14 islands, but the archipelago, of which they form
but a tiny part, consists of
more than 24,000 islets, famed for their natural beauty, wildlife,
fjords and spectacular channels and straits.
- Göteborg
Botanical Garden - The Botanical Garden in Gothenburg is
one of the largest in Europe and the
most beautiful in Sweden boasting about 13,000
different species of plant.
- Liseberg
Amusement Park - One of the most popular tourist attractions
in Sweden, Liseberg
Amusement Park has been welcoming millions of visitors a
year for almost 80 years. Besides popular rides like the
wooden roller coaster Balder and tamer rides for the children.
Events
in Sweden
- Midsummer's
Eve - Sweden's most beloved of festivals, Midsummer's Eve
is a national
holiday celebrated around the country with great gusto. In
Stockholm, thousands enjoy the festivities laid on at the
Skansen open-air museum, which centre around the raising
of a garlanded maypole.
- Skansen
Christmas Market - The ideal place to do your Christmas shopping
and imbibe some
true traditional Scandinavian Christmas spirit is the huge
Skansen Christmas market, which draws about 25,000 visitors
every weekend in the run-up to the festive season.
- Stockholm
Jazz Festival -
After more than 20 years the Stockholm Jazz Festival has earned
a reputation for becoming one of the biggest and best events
of its kind in Europe. Top international and local jazz, blues,
soul, funk and Latin stars perform over the five-day festival.
- Stockholm
Pride - The largest Pride celebration in Scandinavia is the
week-long
rainbow carnival that turns Stockholm into a free zone for
the gay and lesbian community.
- Nobel
Prize Day - Although it is not open to the general public,
Nobel Prize
Day in Stockholm has the eyes of the world on this northern
city when the highly prestigious awards for medicine, literature,
physics, chemistry and economics (the coveted Peace Prize
is presented in Oslo, Norway) are presented each year by
the King at the Stockholm Concert Hall, followed by the lavish
Nobel Prize Banquet at the City Hall.
Sweden's Airport
Stockholm-Arlanda International Airport (ARN)
- Location: The airport is situated 28 miles (45km) north of Stockholm.
- Time: GMT +1 (GMT +2 from the last Sunday in March to the Saturday
before the last Sunday in October).
- Contacts: Tel: +46 (0)8 797 6000 or 797 6100.
- Getting
to the city: For those travelling to and from the airport
there are many alternative modes
of transport including
high-speed
trains (Arlanda Express) and airport coaches/buses
(Flygbussarna), as well as commuter and long-distance
trains. Long-distance
SJ trains leave from Arlanda Central Station, where
the SJ railway company offers long-distance train
tickets and schedule
information. The Arlanda Express train to Stockholm
Central station runs every 15 minutes between
5.35am and 11.35pm
daily (200kr). Buses go to the city every 10 minutes
between 6.40am
and 11.05pm each day, taking 40 minutes to make
the journey (90kr). Taxis and rental cars are also
available.
- Car
rental: Car rental companies represented at the airport
include Avis, Europcar and Hertz.
- Airport
Taxis: Taxis are available directly outside all terminals
at the airport. Most
taxi companies
offer a fixed rate of
435kr for the trip to the city centre, which
should take about half
an hour.
- Facilities: The airport is well supplied with banks, bureaux de change,
ATMs, restaurants,
bars and
shops. The SkyCity
centre inside the airport complex provides
every conceivable amenity
for travellers, including a luxury hotel
and health club. All the terminals have lounge
areas with
power points for
recharging
mobile phones and laptop computers.
- Parking: There are several parking areas adjoining each terminal
with different price
categories,
whether it be short term,
long term, indoor in multi-storey parkades,
or outdoors.
- Departure
tax: None.
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of Page
Driving
Information
Drinking and driving:
If the level of alcohol in the bloodstream is 0.02 per cent or
more severe penalties include fines, withdrawal of licence and / or prison.
Driving licence:
Minimum age at which a UK licence holder may drive a
temporarily imported car 18.
NOTE: UK driving licences, which do
not incorporate a
photograph, will not be recognised unless accompanied by photographic
proof of
identity e.g. passport.
Fines:
Police can impose but not collect fines on the spot for minor traffic
offences.
Fines must be paid at a bank within 2-3 weeks. Illegally parked
vehicles may be
towed away and the release charge is up to 1,400 SEK.
Fuel:
Unleaded - Blyfri (95, 96 & 98 octane) and Diesel is available,
very limited
LPG availability. Petrol in a can permitted. Credit cards are accepted
at filling
stations, check with your card issuer for usage in Sweden before
travel.
Driving
Distances:
From
|
To
|
Time
|
KMS
|
Stockholm |
Oslo |
6hrs
45mins
|
530km
|
Stockholm |
Frankfurt |
14hrs
44mins
|
1449km
|
Stockholm |
Amsterdam |
14hrs
40mins
|
1427km
|
Stockholm |
Goteborg |
5hrs
8mins
|
469km
|
Stockholm |
Malmo |
6hrs 25mins |
615km |
Please click here http://www.viamichelin.com/ for
more driving distances
Lights:
Use of dipped headlights during the day compulsory. Fines will
be imposed
for inadequate lighting.
Motorcycles:
Use of dipped headlights during the day compulsory. Wearing of
crash helmets is compulsory.
Motor Insurance:
Third-party compulsory. Green Card recognised.
Passengers / Children in cars:
Children under 3 must use a child restraint
appropriate for their weight, in any vehicle. There is only one
exception in that they
are permitted to travel unrestrained in the rear of a taxi if the
right child restraint is
not available. A rear facing baby seat may only be used if the
air-bag has been
deactivated. Children aged under 15 or under 135cms must use an
appropriate
child restraint. A child aged 15 and over or 135cms in height may
use an adult seat
belt.
Seat belts:
Compulsory for front / rear seat occupants to wear seat belts, if fitted.
Speed limits:
Speed limits are no longer based on the type of road, but on the
quality and safety of the actual road itself. Speed limits may subsequently
vary
along the same road. It is therefore recommended to pay particular
attention to
road signs. The lowest speed limits, which may be varied by signs,
for private vehicles without trailers. In built-up areas: 18 mph
(30 km/h), outside built-up
areas 43 mph (70 km/h) and motorways 68 mph (110 km/h).
Compulsory equipment:
-
From the 1st Dec to
31st March, it is compulsory to use Winter tyres (marked
M&S) with a minimum tread depth of 3mm.
Other
rules / requirements:
Warning triangle and first aid kit recommended.
Beware game – moose, deer, etc. – As this constitutes
a very real danger on many
roads (a yellow warning triangle with a red border depicts animal
most common on
a particular stretch of road).
Spiked tyres (which must be fitted on all wheels) may be used 1
October to the
15 April, however, local authorities have the power to ban spiked/studded
tyres on
their roads. Snow chains may also be used if the weather or road
conditions
require.
Congestion charges in Stockholm do not apply to foreign registered
vehicles.
The use of radar detectors is strictly forbidden
.
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