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Denmark Country Information
Best known
for its large dogs and Viking warriors, Denmark is a small, prosperous
and highly functional
kingdom in northern Europe that is often overlooked by travellers
on their 'grand tour', although it has one of the highest standards
of living in the world and plenty of charming experiences to offer
visitors.
Denmark boasts small green farms, blue lakes and white coastal
beaches, the rural areas sprinkled with thatched cottages, castles
and windmills across a gentle landscape which lends itself well
to cycle touring. The cities are modern and bustling, but an air
of medieval charm has been preserved in old sections of colourful
buildings and cobblestone streets. The country boasts 280 museums,
most of the important ones in Copenhagen, including the Viking
Ship Museum that is devoted to honouring Denmark's bold ancient
mariners.
Other special attractions include the annual summer music festival
in Roskilde, which is one of the largest in Europe; the Tivoli
Gardens amusement park which has entertained crowds in Copenhagen
since 1843; and one of the world's longest bridges, which spans
10 miles (16km), joining Denmark to Sweden.
The country is compact with an excellent road and rail transport
system, and numerous ferry connections to the myriad offshore islands.
It all adds up to a very civilised destination, as sweet and tempting
as the rich, flaky pastry treats that the world has come to know
as the 'Danish'.
Denmark Basic Information
Time: GMT
+1 (GMT +2 from last Sunday in March to the last Sunday in October).
Electricity: Electrical current is 230 volts, 50Hz. Round European-style,
two-pin plugs are standard.
Money: Danish currency
is the Krone (DKK), made up of 100 øre.
ATMs are liberally sprinkled throughout the country, and all major
credit cards are widely accepted, expecially Visa. Travellers cheques
are welcome at banks and hotels. Most banks are not open at weekends,
however Copenhagen has several bureaux de change which stay open
late at night, seven days a week.
Language: Danish is the official language, but English is understood
and widely used.
Travel Health: There has been a confirmed case of Swine Flu in
Denmark. There are no specific health risks in Denmark, and medical
facilities are first class. There is a small risk of tick-borne
encephalitis in forested or rural areas during summer, and insect
protection is advised. Outbreaks of bird flu have been confirmed
in wild birds, but the risk to travellers is very low. Precautions
such as avoiding close contact with live birds, and ensuring that
all poultry and egg dishes are well cooked should be taken. Free
emergency treatment is available to all foreign visitors at public
hospitals, and due to a reciprocal health agreement UK passport
holders receive free medical and hospital treatment. To make use
of this service, UK national should carry a European Health Insurance
Card (EHIC).
Tipping: Restaurant and hotel bills are inclusive of service charges,
as are taxi fares. Porters usually expect a tip of about kr5 per
item of baggage. Tipping bathroom attendants is customary, usually
around kr1 or 2.
Safety Information: Most visits to Denmark are trouble-free, and
crime levels are low. During the tourist season, however, muggers,
pickpockets and bag-snatchers become active especially in crowded
areas and on the train station in Copenhagen. Visitors should take
precautions to keep personal belongings safe.
Local Customs: Denmark is an egalitarian society. Women and men
are treated equally.
Business: Business in Denmark tends to be conducted in a straightforward
manner, though somewhat less formally than in other parts of Europe.
Greetings are with a handshake (greet women first) and introductions
are usually made using one's first name. Business cards are exchanged
before or after the meeting. Punctuality is vital and if running
even five minutes late be sure to call and apologise. Danes tend
to be open-minded and friendly and one can expect some small talk
at the start of a meeting on a range of topics. Dress should be
smart and neat, without being ostentatious, and can be more casual
than in most countries. English is widely spoken and understood.
Business hours are usually 9am to 5pm Monday to Friday. In the
summer months (mid June to mid August) many Danes are on vacation,
so check before arranging a business trip.
Communications: The international country code for Denmark is
+45. The outgoing code is 00 followed by the relevant country code
(e.g. 0044 for the United Kingdom). There are no city codes and
all local phone numbers are eight digits. There are several GSM
mobile telephone networks, which have roaming agreements with most
international mobile phone companies. Public phones are widely
available for both local and international calls and accept coins
and prepaid cards. Internet cafes are available in most urban areas.
Duty Free: Travellers arriving from an EU country with duty-paid
goods purchased in an EU country are allowed 300 cigarettes, 150
cigarillos, 75 cigars or 400 grams of tobacco, and 1.5 litres of
spirits or 20 litres of sparkling wine. Residents of non-EU countries
entering from outside the EU with goods purchased in non-EU countries,
duty-free in EU countries or on the airplane, ferry or in the airport
are allowed 200 cigarettes, 100 cigarillos, 50 cigars or 250 grams
of tobacco, as well as 1 litre of spirits or 2 litres of sparkling
wine.
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Weather and Climate in Denmark
Despite its
northerly situation, the weather in Denmark is not extreme, although its maritime
situation
and the influence of the Gulf Air Stream does make the climate
unstable. Winter weather in Denmark is usually cold and overcast,
snow likely to fall between January and March. Summers are relatively
warmer and sunny. Average temperatures in Copenhagen range from
27°F (-3°C) in midwinter to 72°F (22°C) in mid-summer.
Rainy days are likely all year round, but most likely between August
and October, so anyone planning to travel to Denmark during that
time is advised to pack a brolly.
The weather
in Copenhagen is mild through all the four seasons. Summers bring
temperatures averaging around 68°F
(20°C), while in mid-winter temperatures hover just above or
below zero. Rainfall is moderate too, but spread throughout the
year, so showers are possible in any season. Grey skies are the
norm rather than the exception in Copenhagen.
Denmark
Visa and Entry Information
- Entry
requirements for Americans: United States citizens must have
a passport. No visa is required for a stay of up to three
months.
- Entry
requirements for UK nationals: British nationals must have
a passport. No visa is required for stays of up to three months
if the passport is endorsed British Citizen, British National
(Overseas), British Overseas Territories Citizen with right
of abode in the
U.K. or British Subject with right of abode in the U.K. In
all other cases, a visa is required.
- Entry
requirements for Canadians: Canadians must have a passport.
No visa is required for stays of up to three months.
- Entry
requirements for Australians: Australians must have a passport.
No visa is required for stays of up to three
months.
- Entry
requirements for South Africans: South African citizens must
hold a passport and require a Schengen
visa for entry
to Denmark.
- Entry
requirements for New Zealanders: New Zealand citizens must
have a passport. No visa is required
for stays of
up to three months.
- Entry
requirements for Irish nationals: Irish nationals must have
a passport. No visa is required.
Passport/Visa Note: All visitors, except members of EEA states,
must hold tickets and documents for return or onward travel.
Visitors should also have at least US$30 per day to fund
their visit, unless
a Danish citizen meets them at the airport and officially vouches
for them by signing a statement. The borderless region known
as the Schengen area includes the following countries:
Austria, Belgium,
Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece,
Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta,
The Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia,
Spain and Sweden. All these countries issue a standard Schengen
visa that has a multiple entry option that allows the holder
to travel freely within the borders of all. Note: Passport and visa requirements are liable to change at short
notice. Travellers are advised to check their entry requirements
with their embassy or consulate.
Attractions in Denmark
- Tivoli
Gardens -
Copenhagen’s world-renowned Tivoli Gardens are ever so much
more than just a central city park. The relatively small area in
the heart of the city is actually one of the world’s most
thrilling entertainment complexes, drawing about three million
visitors during its five-month summer open season each year.
- Historical
Museums - The rich history of Denmark, from Viking days through
to the Second
World War resistance movement, is encapsulated in fascinating
collections of artefacts housed in a series of museums in and
around Copenhagen.
- Rosenborg
Castle -
The attractive Dutch Renaissance style Rosenborg Castle was designed
by King Christian IV and served as his home until he died in
1648. Today the Castle is an important cultural institution,
acting as a public museum detailing the history of Denmark's
royal family as well as acting as repository for the Crown
Jewels and royal regalia, which are kept in the castle cellars
and can
be viewed by the public.
- Freetown
Christiania -
Freetown Christiania is a partially self-governing neighbourhood
in the borough of Christianshavn, Copenhagen, dominated largely
by a freethinking 'hippy' culture. Local rules forbid stealing,
violence, guns, knives, bulletproof vests and hard drugs.
- Legoland
Billund -
Legoland Billund, the original Legoland Park, is a holiday must
for children visiting Denmark. Opened in 1968, it plays host
to numerous visitors from all over the world and is conveniently
situated
next to the original Lego factory.
Special Events in Denmark
- Tivoli
Christmas Market - Copenhagen’s magical amusement park, Tivoli,
is not just a summer fun venue. For the past decade the park
has opened for
the Christmas season in an extremely festive guise to provide
an unforgettable yuletide experience for hundreds of thousands
of
visitors, young and old.
- Roskilde
Festival - The hot and happening Roskilde Festival is one of Europe’s
greatest rock music feasts, featuring top international and local
artists in a packed and varied programme. Names like Fat Boy
Slim and Avril Levigne top the bill in a series of concerts across
six
stages that are complemented with numerous allied events and activities.
- Cultural
Harbour Festival -
Copenhagen’s harbour comes alive with the annual cultural
festival, four days crammed with dance, music, theatre, art and
sports events both on the sea and ashore. Events include regattas,
trampoline-diving, evening concerts by the water, workshops for
children, a triathlon and much more.
Airports in Denmark
Copenhagen International Airport
(CPH)
- Location: Copenhagen Airport is sited five
miles (8km) southeast of Copenhagen city centre.
- Time: GMT +1 (GMT +2 from last Sunday in March to the Saturday
before the last Sunday in October).
- Contacts: Tel: +45 3231 3231.
- Transfer
between terminals: A free shuttle bus runs between
Terminal 3 and Terminal 2 (International), and Terminal
1 (domestic).
- Getting
to the city: Buses, trains and taxis provide transport
to Copenhagen city centre. There are several local
bus routes servicing the airport from the city centre which
take approximately
45 minutes
and cost US$4.50. Train and metro tickets are available
from the ticket office above the railway station in
Terminal 3.
The metro
is serviced every few minutes during the day and every
15 minutes at night between 5am to 12pm Monday through
Thursday
and 24 hours
a day Friday to Sunday. Depending on destination in
the city centre fares should be up to US$5. Taxis can be
hired from
outside the
arrival areas and the roughly US$34 fare can be paid
by credit card.
- Car
rental: EuropeCar, Hertz, Budget and Avis are among
the companies represented at the airport.
- Airport
Taxis: Taxis pick up passengers outside of
terminals one and three. Drives to the city centre
are five miles
(8km) and will
take approximately fifteen minutes. Fares can be
paid for with cash or credit card and will roughly
cost
US$34 after
a tip and
service charge are included.
- Facilities: All terminals have banks, bars, restaurants,
meeting rooms and Internet access. Wireless Internet
access is available
in Terminal 2 and 3. There are a wide variety
of shops in the Copenhagen Airport Shopping Centre,
including
48 'specialty'
shops and 16
duty-free shops. There is a VAT refund desk for
non-EU residents who are travelling to a non-EU
destination.
Disabled facilities
are good, and children and those with special
needs can make use of the Passenger Escort Service.
- Parking: There is plenty of long and short-term
parking at the airport; fees depend on how
far the parking
is from the
terminal.
Parking is free in all car parks for up to
15 minutes.
- Departure
tax: None.
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of page
Driving
Information
Drinking and driving:
If the level of alcohol in the bloodstream exceeds 0.05 per cent
severe penalties include licence suspension, fines or imprisonment depending
on the
amount of excess.
Driving licence:
Minimum age at which a UK licence holder may drive temporarily
imported car and/or motorcycle 17.
Fines:
On-the-spot. Visitors who infringe traffic regulations can expect
to be fined. If the
visitor does not accept the fine, the police will take the matter
to court to be settled by a
judge. The police may retain the vehicle until such time. Vehicles
parked against
regulations may be taken away by the police at the owner’s
expense.
Fuel:
Unleaded petrol (92 and 95 octane) and diesel is available, limited
availability of LPG.
No leaded petrol, a leaded petrol substitute is available called
Millennium. Petrol in can
permitted but forbidden aboard ferries and Eurotunnel. Credit cards
accepted at most
filling stations; check with your card issuer for use in Denmark
before travel.
Driving
Distances:
From
|
To
|
Time
|
KMS
|
Copenhagen |
Stockholm |
7hrs
01min
|
661km
|
Copenhagen |
Frankfurt |
8hrs
10mins
|
802km
|
Copenhagen |
Amsterdam |
8hrs
06mins
|
781km
|
Copenhagen |
Esbjerg |
3hrs
|
302km
|
Copenhagen |
Oslo |
16hrs 54mins |
612km |
Copenhagen |
Alsborg |
4hrs 14mins |
418km |
Please click here http://www.viamichelin.com/ for
driving distances
Lights:
Use of dipped headlights during the day compulsory.
Motorcycles:
Use of dipped headlights during the day compulsory. The wearing of
crash
helmets with straps is compulsory for both driver and passenger.
Motor Insurance:
Third party insurance compulsory.
Passengers / Children in cars:
Children under three years must be seated in a restraint
system adapted to their size. Children over three and less than 1.35m
must be seated in a
child restraint system suitable for their height and weight. A child
must not be placed in
the front seat with their back to the road if the vehicle is fitted
with an active airbag.
Since 1 May 2009 all rear seat passengers must wear a seatbelt so
it is no longer possible
to transport three children if there are only two seatbelts.
Seat belts:
Compulsory for front and rear seat occupants to wear seat belts, if
fitted.
Speed limits:
Standard legal limits, which may be varied by signs, for private vehicles
without trailers; In built-up areas 31 mph (50 km/h), outside built-up
areas 49 mph (80
km/h) or 55 mph (90 km/h) and motorways 68 mph (110 km/h) or 80 mph
(130 km/h).
Compulsory equipment:
-
A red warning triangle – In case of accident / breakdown
Other
rules/requirements:
It is recommended that visitors equip their vehicle with a fire
extinguisher and a first-aid
kit.
Generally there is a duty to give way to traffic approaching from
the right. A bold line, a
line of white triangles (shark's teeth) painted across the road
or a white triangle with red
border indicates that you must stop and give way to traffic on
the road you are entering.
When roads are wet or slushy, speed must be reduced as far as possible
to prevent other
road users from being splashed.
It is prohibited to use radar detectors.
Spiked tyres may be used between 1st November and the 15th April,
they must be on all 4
wheels.
Right hand drive vehicles must have wing mirrors on both sides
of the vehicle.
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